What are the advantages of using a ring flash for portrait photography?
Asked 5/11/2011
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I have a Ray Flash ring flash that I originally bought for macro work, but other photographers often mention using ring flash for portraits. What benefits does a ring flash offer in portrait photography, and what kind of look should I expect compared with a regular on-camera flash or other portrait lighting?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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The advantages when used as a main/only light include:
your work resembles big budget fashion photography from the 80s (when ringlights were used extensively)
you get a crisp detailed look without the big shadows you'd get from a point source. By surrounding the lens you light from all angles simultaneously you eliminate strong shadows, leaving only a faint shadow which encircles your subject. Here's a comparison I shot between a ringlight and regular on camera flash:
you get cool circular catchlights
setup is easy with few settings to adjust.
There are disadvantages too, unlike a softbox the light is unforgiving of blemishes etc.
The ringlight can also be used more subtly in a multi light setup to improve definition by throwing light into shadow areas.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
15y ago
0
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A ring flash gives portraits a very distinctive, stylized look. Because the light surrounds the lens, it illuminates the subject from nearly all angles at once, which greatly reduces strong facial shadows. The result is a crisp, detailed, head-on look with only a faint, even shadow falling around the subject rather than to one side.
Common advantages:
- very even frontal lighting with minimal facial shadows
- sharp, detailed rendering
- distinctive circular catchlights in the eyes
- simple setup compared with more elaborate portrait lighting
- useful as a fill light in multi-light setups to open up shadows and add definition
This look is often associated with fashion/glamour imagery, especially older editorial styles.
A key tradeoff is that ring flash is not especially forgiving: because the light is direct and crisp, it can emphasize skin texture and blemishes more than softer modifiers like a softbox. So its main advantage is less about “better” portrait light in general and more about achieving a specific shadowless, graphic style.
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