How does a 1.4x teleconverter affect the full-frame equivalent focal length on a Canon 7D Mark II?
Asked 4/11/2016
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I’m using a Canon EOS 7D Mark II (APS-C, 1.6x crop) with a Canon EF 100-400mm lens. At the 400mm end, I understand the field of view is similar to a 640mm lens on full frame. If I add a Canon 1.4x extender, does that become equivalent to 896mm on full frame (400 × 1.4 × 1.6)? I’d also like to understand whether that changes the actual focal length or only the field of view.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
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Well, the main thing is that crop factor doesn't really affect focal length. It just affects the field of view by making it narrower. So, what you really have is a 400x1.4x => 560mm lens combination on a crop body, which has the same FoV that an 896mm lens would have on a full frame body. So, unless you shoot full frame enough to translate focal lengths to given fields of view, the 896mm figure may be kinda meaningless to you.
See the Canon Field of View Comparator tool to get a sense of what crop factor on a given lens means.
You also should be aware that the 1.4x teleconverter (TC)+ 100-400L combination, while it will work on a 7DMkII, wouldn't work on a lot of other Canon crop bodies. Using a TC is not exactly the same as using a longer lens. The TC, while it increases focal length, by the very act of doing so, reduces the lens's maximum aperture. A 1.4x TC reduces it by one stop, so once you put it on, the 100-400@400mm effectively becomes an f/8 lens. And most Canon crop bodies can't autofocus at apertures that small--they mostly stop autofocusing once the max. aperture of the lens hits f/8.
Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27440
10y ago
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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—if you add a 1.4x teleconverter to a 400mm lens, the actual focal length becomes 560mm. On your 7D Mark II’s 1.6x APS-C sensor, that gives the same field of view as an 896mm lens on full frame.
So the math for full-frame equivalence is: 400mm × 1.4 × 1.6 = 896mm
The important distinction is that crop factor does not change the lens’s actual focal length. The teleconverter does: 400mm becomes 560mm. The crop sensor simply records a narrower field of view, which is why people describe it as “full-frame equivalent.”
So in practical terms:
- actual focal length with extender: 560mm
- full-frame equivalent field of view: 896mm
Also note that a teleconverter reduces the effective maximum aperture, so autofocus performance can be more limited than with the bare lens, especially on slower zooms.
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