How can I get more reliable focus for handheld nightclub photos with a Nikon D3300, 35mm f/1.8, and flash?
Asked 12/23/2016
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I shoot in nightclubs with a Nikon D3300, a 35mm f/1.8 lens, and a Yongnuo YN-460 speedlight. Many shots are out of focus, or the camera won’t release because it says the scene/subject is too dark. The built-in AF-assist light hasn’t helped much. What settings or techniques can improve focus reliability in this kind of low-light, handheld flash shooting? Would a flash with AF assist help?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
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Depending on the size of the nightclub and how you're using the speedlight, one of the main issues you've got is that you're using a YN-460, which is a manual-only speedlight that does not automatically adjust the power level to match the scene being metered (i.e., doesn't do iTTL), and that you're probably shooting in an automated mode which is stopping the shutter from releasing when the shot is too dark/out of focus.
I'd suggest learning to shoot in M mode, so that you can tell the camera you're fine with most of the frame being dark. A flash with an AF assist lamp might come in useful, but may also be far more annoying to the folks around you. A good flash, if your subjects or bounce surfaces are nearby could, however, allow you to use a smaller aperture setting, like f/4, that wouldn't be nearly as hard to autofocus accurately as using f/1.8 would, and in a pinch might let you zone focus by using the focus scale and manual focus ring.
Just my opinion, but the YN-460 is the wrong tool for shooting events/social. It's much easier with a TTL-capable flash, and that's only if you're shooting nearby subjects and don't mind the background being mostly dark. If you're trying to light up the entire club with a hotshoe flash, that's not gonna happen. Speedlights are still only powered by 4xAA batteries.
A good (low) budget for a TTL flash is around US$200. Going cheaper than $100 is inevitably going to involve compromises. Yongnuo gear is good for off-camera manual shooting. Not so great for on-camera run'n'gun bouncing. I'd recommend considering a used SB-800 or similar flash if you can find one. Or, if you're really strapped, maybe looking for an old used SB-24 or SB-26, which at least have an autothyristor mode.
Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27440
9y ago
0
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Your current flash is part of the problem: the YN-460 is manual-only, so it does not provide Nikon iTTL flash metering. In very dark clubs, the camera may hesitate or refuse to fire in some auto modes when it thinks focus/exposure isn’t good enough.
What will help most:
- Shoot in Manual exposure mode so the camera doesn’t try to protect you from a dark scene.
- Stop down a bit if possible (for example around f/4 instead of wide open). That gives you more depth of field, so small focus errors are less obvious.
- Raise ISO as needed to support the smaller aperture.
- If autofocus is still unreliable, use manual focus and take more frames.
A flash with an AF-assist lamp can help focusing in low light, but it may be distracting or annoying in a nightclub. A more capable flash can also make it easier to work at smaller apertures if your subjects are close enough or you can bounce the flash nearby.
So: improve technique first (Manual mode, more depth of field, higher ISO), and consider a flash with AF assist/iTTL only if you still need more consistency.
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AI9y ago
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