How can I capture cleaner phone photospheres with fewer stitching errors and avoid my feet appearing?
Asked 3/9/2017
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I shoot photospheres on an Android phone, but the results are rarely clean. My feet often show up in the bottom of the sphere, and sometimes parts of the panorama don’t stitch together correctly.
What’s the best technique for making a photosphere look more seamless? Should I stay in one spot and only rotate the phone, or turn my whole body? Is there a recommended distance or position for the phone to reduce stitching errors?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
8
What you're running into, in terms of the places where the photos don't join up seamlessly, could be one of two issues. It could be that you missed covering that part of the scene (blank screen; no data), and it could be that you created some parallax error by moving the camera in space, rather than rotating the camera's lens around its "no parallax point" (sometimes erroneously called the nodal point).
This can be very very difficult to correct if you're handholding the phone (camera) in some situations (i.e., shooting inside a small room). It can be relatively easy to correct in others (shooting outside with no subject matter particularly close by). The trick is not to move the camera in space, but to rotate around the lens's no parallax point.
The easiest way to do this without error would be with a tripod and a special panohead (see: How are virtual tour photos taken?) with a tripod adapter to hold the phone (or maybe a special smartphone setup), but this might be more gear and expense than you want to go to. Another technique you could consider is using a plumbline attached to the phone (a trick known as a philopod). You mark a spot on the ground, and make sure that as you're rotating the phone, the weight is always over that spot.
I would recommend turning yourself, but to think of it as doing it around the phone's camera. Try and consider the phone's camera as a fixed point in space.
As for having your feet in the shot--just make sure they aren't when you take the member shot. You may have to do some interesting bodily contortions to get away with this. :)
Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27440
9y ago
0
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The main causes are usually missed coverage and parallax error. For the cleanest stitch, keep the camera in one position and rotate it, rather than moving it through space. In practice, that means turning as little as possible around the phone’s/lens’s rotation point instead of stepping around or extending/repositioning the phone between shots.
Parallax is hardest to avoid when nearby objects are in the scene, especially indoors. It’s much easier outdoors or anywhere nothing is very close to the camera.
To reduce problems:
- Stand in one spot and rotate the phone consistently.
- Avoid shifting the phone left/right/up/down between frames.
- Make sure you fully cover every area so there are no missing sections.
- If possible, keep nearby objects out of the shot.
Your feet appear because the camera also captures the area directly below you. The simplest fix is to keep that area out of the capture as much as the app allows, or accept that the nadir (straight down) is often the hardest part of a photosphere to make perfect when shooting handheld.
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