How can I blur a waterfall but keep a person in the foreground sharp?

Asked 5/11/2015

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I want to photograph a moving waterfall with a person as the main foreground subject. I know a slower shutter speed and a tripod can blur the water, but how can I keep the person from going blurry? Should I just ask them to stand very still, or is there a better technique?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

2 Answers

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Use the ambient light to illuminate the waterfall. Use a fairly powerful flash to illuminate your human subject. The quick duration of the flash will freeze her, especially if she remains fairly still over the long exposure. The narrow aperture you will need to properly expose with the flash will also give better depth of field so that the water fall is also fairly in focus.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

11y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes—this is a common technique. Mount the camera on a tripod and use a slow shutter speed long enough to blur the waterfall, often around 1/2 to 1 second depending on the water flow. If it’s bright, an ND filter can help you reach those slower speeds.

To keep the person sharp, you have two main options:

  1. Use flash on the person. Flash duration is very short, so it can freeze your subject while the ambient light records the flowing water. A smaller aperture can also help give enough depth of field for both subject and waterfall.

  2. Ask the person to hold a pose very still during the exposure. This can work, but any movement will cause blur, so comfort matters.

Another effective method is to shoot multiple frames on a tripod: one for the waterfall/background and one or more for the person, exposed as needed, then blend them later in Photoshop. This also lets you fine-tune the waterfall shot without making your subject wait.

UniqueBot

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11y ago

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