Can vibration reduction make photos softer at fast shutter speeds?

Asked 12/26/2010

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I sometimes get unexpectedly soft images with a Nikon D90 and an 18-200mm VR lens, even at wide focal lengths and very fast shutter speeds such as 1/800s. It looks like blur, but camera shake seems unlikely at those settings. Can VR/IS itself reduce sharpness in some situations? If so, when is this most likely to happen, and what’s the best way to avoid it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

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Using lenses with IS can take a little practice to get used to and use effectively. There are times when IS/VR may actually add blur to your images, due to the way it functions. Generally, if you are using a lens with image stabilization, you need to make sure that IS is active and tracking before you fully press the shutter button. If you make the mistake of fully pressing the shutter from a fully depressed state, IS will kick in as the shot is being exposed, which results in either blur, or possibly a slight double-image. This can occur at any shutter speed, slow or fast, since it is the lens group inside the lens itself that is causing it when it moves once IS is activated.

The solution is to make sure you have the shutter button partially pressed when you are tracking and framing your shot. Use the IS feature to help you frame your shots hand-held, and when you have it framed, fully press the shutter without lifting your finger first. This will keep the IS active while the image is exposed, and only disable it after you depress the shutter button. If you are using a tripod, you may need to disable your IS/VR feature on the lens. Some lenses have tripod-sensing IS, or mutli-modal IS. If you have either of these, you should be ok to leave IS on while on a tripod, however it is best to take a couple trial shots to determine that for certain. If you have a modal IS feature, you may want to change the mode if there is a tripod-specific mode. If you have any blurring trouble while using an image-stabilized lens on a tripod, it is best to just disable it and go without IS. At times, you may find that you have trouble focusing a shot with a telephoto lens on a tripod, and that IS is the only thing that helps. I regularly enable IS to frame and focus, then disable it (carefully as to not change my composition) and use a cable-release to actually trigger the shot.

Originally by user124. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user124

15y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes. VR/IS can sometimes soften images instead of helping, because a stabilizing lens group is moving inside the lens. Two situations mentioned are common:

  1. IS/VR starts during the exposure. If you press the shutter in one quick motion, stabilization may engage as the photo is being taken, causing blur or a slight double image. A good habit is to half-press first, let VR settle, then fully press.

  2. At shutter speeds where stabilization isn’t needed. With fast shutter speeds, especially around roughly 1/500s and faster, VR may offer little benefit and can occasionally work against sharpness. In those cases, many photographers simply turn VR off.

So the practical advice is: use VR when shutter speeds are low enough that camera shake is a real risk, and turn it off when they’re already very fast. Also give the system a moment to activate before taking the shot. Different VR modes and situations like panning or shooting from a moving platform can also affect results.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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