Not directly. In Photoshop, the Smart Filter mask belongs to the Smart Object, so it affects all Smart Filters on that object.

A common workaround is to nest Smart Objects: convert the layer to a Smart Object, then open or duplicate it as needed and create another Smart Object inside it. Apply one filter at the outer level and the other at the nested level, so each level can have its own mask. That gives you separate masking control without needing full pixel-layer duplicates, and it generally uses less memory and disk space than duplicating the whole image layer repeatedly.

So: no single-filter mask on one Smart Object, but nested Smart Objects are the practical way to get independent masks for different Smart Filters.