Can I make a low-cost black-and-white fixer if we run out of hypo?
Asked 6/6/2018
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I teach high school photography and we’ve run out of black-and-white fixer near the end of the term. Is there a low-cost fixer we can mix ourselves for film or paper processing, and what basic safety and usage guidelines should we follow for student darkroom work?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
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The fix solution you seek is one of the most inexpensive chemicals of the black and white process. You can use most any fixer formulas. In other words, fixer for X-ray, fixer for film and paper. You might buy some from a local camera shop or photo studio. In any event, the stuff is benign. You be at ease, allowing your students to work with it. It has the smell of vinegar because most formulas contain acetic acid (concentrated vinegar). Call or go to your local hospital, they likely will give you a package of X-ray fixer after you plead your case. You can test - swish a snipping of 35mm tongue in paper cup filled with fixer. Do this in the light. You will see the film change from opaque to transparent. Time this reaction. Fix time for film and paper is double the time it takes for the film to clear. If the film does not clear when performing this test, the solution is contaminated of exhausted.
Hospital and dental have mainly phased out chemical based X-ray for digital however, some chemical X-ray is likely in use. Just as likely, the local hospital will have some boxes of fixer in the basement. Make some calls.
Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user44949
8y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes. For black-and-white work, a simple fixer can be mixed from sodium thiosulfate (“hypo”). One community formula given was plain fixer: 750 ml water + 240 g sodium thiosulfate, then add water to make 1000 ml total. Reported fixing time is about 5–10 minutes. Another answer gave an acid hypo formula that can be saved and reused: 2.0 L water at 52°C, 480 g sodium thiosulfate, 45 g sodium bisulfate, used undiluted.
Basic guidance from the answers: have the teacher do the chemical mixing, and let students use the working solution with normal darkroom caution. Fixer is generally one of the less expensive black-and-white chemicals, and X-ray fixer may also work for film and paper if you can source it locally.
To check activity, place a scrap of exposed film leader in fixer under room light and time how long it takes to clear from opaque to transparent. A practical fixing time is about double that clearing time.
Use standard chemical safety: good ventilation, avoid splashes, label containers clearly, and keep chemicals away from food and drink.
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